A medicinal leech is attached to the skin. Largemouths are carnivores that primarily feed on crayfish but will also eat other fishes and insects. Cookie Policy Unlike many other sunfishes, longear sunfish like to feed near the surface of the water on aquatic insects, microcrustaceans, fish eggs, and juvenile fishes. As a result of damaging floods in 1936 and 1937,[24] the Army Corps of Engineers proposed the Potomac River basin reservoir projects, a series of dams that were intended to regulate the river and to provide a more reliable water supply. This species is relatively small, and typically has a olive brownish-greenish base color with a cream to yellow stripe running down the length of its back, darkly mottled scales and a light cream colored underside. Just last year, a fisherman caught a 310-pound, 8.6 foot long bull in the river. Hirudin is injected by the leech upon puncturing its victim's skin with its sharp jaws, and it acts to prevent the blood from clotting, thus enabling a continuous flow of blood for the leech to suck on. | This deep section is in the Potomac River's tidal portion, just below Washington, D.C. These fish generally eat smaller fishes like minnows or shad, but they will also eat insects such as mayflies. At night, pumpkinseeds will rest near the bottom of the river or in vegetation, so they will not be spotted by predators. When West Virginia seceded from Virginia in 1863, the question of West Virginia's succession in title to the lands between the branches of the river was raised, as well as title to the river itself. At Cumberland, the river turns southeast. They attach to their hosts and remain there (5). The Upper Potomac offers big brown, rainbow trout, pike, and muskies. In addition to stocking the river with more than 22 million shad fry, the Project supervised the construction of a fishway that was built to facilitate the passage of adults around the Little Falls Dam on the way to their traditional spawning grounds upstream. It is said that President Abraham Lincoln used to escape to the highlands on summer nights to escape the river's stench. If you happen to encounter one (and thats a big IF), they do give a warning before attacking with a definitive head-butt, so if youre a duck, its time to fly! Just last year, a fisherman caught a 310-pound, 8.6 foot long bull in the river. Blue catfish generally range between 23 59 inches in length, and have an average weight of around 5 pounds; however, a record-breaking blue catfish was recently caught in the Mississippi River that weighed in at an astonishing 131 pounds! The creature makes its home in a splinter of land extending from Northern Georgia to Long Island that falls neatly between the distributions of other known medicinal (human-feeding) leech species. In the 1960s, with dense green algal blooms covering the river's surface, President Lyndon Johnson declared the river "a national disgrace" and set in motion a long-term effort to reduce pollution from sewage and restore the beauty and ecology of this historic river. Remove and hold, returning any that try to crawl away to the pan. The South Branch is 130 miles long and originates near Hightown in Virginia. When food is abundant, adults will feed on the bottom of the river with their subterminal mouth, and they will search for items such as benthic macroinvertebrates as well as smaller fishes. The first six segments make up the oral sucker, which is used to attach to a host for feeding. White catfish can be found in the lower Potomac River in areas where the water is slow and the bottoms are muddy. The Tidal Potomac River lies below the Fall Line. This species is generally piscivorous and will hunt for other fishes at night. These fish are active during the day and will feed on insects, larvae, mollusks, snails, crustaceans, leeches, small fish, and detritus. It ran from Georgetown to Thorny Point at the mouth of Aquia Creek, with daily stops at Alexandria. I bought them in Minnesota when I lived there, he said. 1961 - DC installs the first fully automatic stream sampling and recording device on the Potomac. The results of the DNA analysis, however, prompted them to give the specimens a closer look. In the Potomac River, the largest white catfish caught on record was 23 inches long and weighed 8.27 pounds. Where are there no leeches? They lend themselves well to fishing different depth levels by pulling them up and down the steep breaks perpendicular to the contours of the lake until you find the productive depth (s) that walleyes are feeding at. Last edited on 29 November 2022, at 20:25, Fairfax Stone Historical Monument State Park, Sherwin Island (formerly Cupid's Bower Island), Attempts to make the Potomac River navigable, withdrawn daily from the Potomac in the Washington area, Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant, http://www.potomacriver.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/MasterFreshFishList0213.pdf, Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, https://dwr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/virginia-native-naturalized-species.pdf, http://dnr.maryland.gov/wildlife/Documents/herpchecklist.pdf, List of cities and towns along the Potomac River, List of variant names of the Potomac River, "President Clinton: Celebrating America's Rivers", "USGS 01646500 POTOMAC RIVER NEAR WASH, DC LITTLE FALLS PUMP STA", "Geology of Potomac Heritage National Scenic Trail", "The River and the Rocks: The Geologic Story of Great Falls and the Potomac River Gorge", "Chesapeake Swan Song exhibition opens April 11 at CBMM", "The 10 Most Populous Metro Areas: July 1, 2015", "1936 Flood Retrospective: The Flood of March 17-19 1936", "Canal Engineering from Dam 3 to Harpers Ferry", "Historical Resource Study: Chesapeake & Ohio Canal", "Capital Engineers: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the Development of Washington, D.C., 17902004. They are hermaphrodites, like most annelids. The exact location of the South Branch's source is northwest of Hightown along U.S. Route 250 on the eastern side of Lantz Mountain (3,934ft) in Highland County. And even though the gross-out factor is high, leeches dont pose much danger. pinnacle airlines flight 3701 audio; old newspaper template word; bokuto name meaning; time picker bootstrap 4; jenny morrison parents; the three sirens o brother, where art thou; 7 and Guard Lock No. Striped bass are the state fish of Maryland, and they can be found mainly near the mouth of the Potomac River in waters that are cool, clear, and deep. While none have been spotted in the Potomac yet, sturgeons have recently been making a bit of a comeback in other Chesapeake Bay tributaries. All leeches' bodies are composed of 34 segments. The South Branch continues north parallel to South Branch River Road (County Route 8) toward Romney with a number of historic plantation farms adjoining it. TREAT: But wait! Phillips also learned that a M. mimicus leech specimen was collected in New York in 1937. Are sturgeons returning to our waters decades after disappearing? America's most famous river is also the nation's least appreciated river. Just last year, a fisherman caught a 310-pound, 8.6 foot long bull in the river. From 1957 to 1996, the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) routinely issued permits applied for by Virginia entities concerning the use of the Potomac. The Potomac River brings together a variety of cultures throughout the watershed from the coal miners of upstream West Virginia to the urban residents of the nation's capital and, along the lower Potomac, the watermen of Virginia's Northern Neck. A Special Master appointed by the Supreme Court to investigate recommended the case be settled in favor of Virginia, citing the language in the 1785 Compact and the 1877 Award. Wading into the water, she checked rocks and submerged wood scraps for leeches to collect and analyze. Along the way the following tributaries drain into the Potomac: Antietam Creek, Shenandoah River, Catoctin Creek, Catoctin Creek, Tuscarora Creek, Monocacy River, Little Monocacy River, Broad Run, Goose Creek, Broad Run, Horsepen Branch, Little Seneca Creek, Tenmile Creek, Great Seneca Creek, Old Sugarland Run, Muddy Branch, Nichols Run, Watts Branch, Limekiln Branch, Carroll Branch, Pond Run, Clarks Branch, Mine Run Branch, Difficult Run, Bullneck Run, Rock Run, Scott Run, Dead Run, Turkey Run, Cabin John Creek, Minnehaha Branch, and Little Falls Branch. "Taking a swim in the Potomac? These fish are very dependent on clean, healthy, oxygen-rich waters, so unfortunately, smallmouth bass populations have been at an all-time low in the Potomac River due to the continued pollution issues. Many leeches have attractive speckled or striped patterns. . To make a leech trap, take a coffee can with a plastic lid and poke it full of holes. 1 2 All of the 700 or so known species of leech are carnivores ("liquid-a-vores," to coin a phrase), but few feed on mammal blood and even fewer on humans. The river not only divided the Union from the Confederacy, but also gave name to the Union's largest army, the Army of the Potomac. Superficially, this looked like M. decora, she says, referencing a closely related species of leech with a range that stretches from Canada to the southern states. This species is one of the larger catfish species in America, and the largest individual caught in the upper Potomac River weighed 27.92 pounds! Not all of them have been catalogued, but as far as we know, Macrobdella decora is the only hematophagic, or blood-sucking, freshwater leech found in the Adirondacks. White crappies have compressed bodies that are silvery-olive on the back and silvery-white towards the belly. North of the confluence of the South Branch with Smith Creek, the river flows along Town Mountain (2,848ft) around Franklin at the junction of U.S. Route 220 and U.S. Route 33. Sadly, our Darwinian heroes do not receive the respect they deserve. Early European colonists who settled along the Potomac found a diversity of large and small mammals living in the dense forests nearby. In 2005 two federal agencies, the US Geological Survey and the Fish and Wildlife Service, began to identify fish in the Potomac and tributaries that exhibited "intersex" characteristics, as a result of endocrine disruption caused by some form of pollution. En route to Romney, the river is fed by Buffalo Run, Mill Run, McDowell Run, and Mill Creek at Vanderlip. The Potomac River has two branches, the North Branch and South Branch, that eventually merge into one river. By 1819, two more steam ferries were in service. Sear the little devils in a Dutch oven in butter and olive oil, turning with tongs to brown on both sides. Pond Informer is growing community of pond & lake professionals, ecologists, and scientific writers, with a passion for all things ponds, wetlands, and sustainable conservation. Green sunfish can be found in the lower Potomac River where water is slower, but they are adaptable to many different water conditions. All Rights Reserved. Since then, there have been several efforts to help minimize contamination and protect the wildlife in the Potomac River. TRICK: Yes, their are sharks in the Potomac River! Redbreast sunfish are opportunistic feeders and will prey on many different smaller food items including juvenile insects and larvae. TREAT: Once you realize that the bold jumper is non-aggressive and not a threat, youll realize that its pretty cool to look at (as well as being free pest-control). Are there sharks in the Potomac river? Here are a few help, Trick or treat with 6 creepy critters from the Potomac River, Flying south for the winter? These fish come in three subspecies that have slightly different patterning and native ranges, but they will all have darker green or brownish backs that fade to light green sides and a whitish belly. [8] Watermen catch two 8-footers on same day", "THE POTOMAC RIVER AMERICAN SHAD RESTORATION PROJECT", "Sources of Northern Virginia Drinking Water", Multiple Paleozoic Metamorphic Histories, Fabrics, and Faulting in the Westminster and Potomac Terranes, Central Appalachian Piedmont, Northern Virginia and Southern Maryland, Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB), Trout and Smallmouth Fishing on the North Branch of the Potomac, Wade and Shoreline Fishing the Potomac River for Smallmouth Bass, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potomac_River&oldid=1124649201, ------------------------------------------------------------------, Limit of navigation; Eastern boundary of the. The river itself is at least 3.5 million years old,[6] likely extending back ten to twenty million years before the present when the Atlantic Ocean lowered and exposed coastal sediments along the fall line. They keep moving, which attracts the fish. These fish are energetic and strong hunters, so anglers love to fish for them in the Potomac River. The River Queen operated until the 1960s. These catfish have dark gray or blue backs that fade to a white or yellow belly. This stretch encompasses the section of the Potomac River from the confluence of its North and South Branches through Opequon Creek near Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Since then, our team has received many inquiries asking when and where dolphins can be seen along the Potomac, or in other words inquiries about what we scientists call their spatiotemporal distribution. Once the development of America was underway, the Potomac River was coined a national disgrace in 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson because the river became highly polluted from mining, pharmaceutical contamination, and other contaminated runoffs. The similar pore pattern, however, led Phillips and the other scientists to name the new species Macrobdella mimicus, after the Greek word for imitator or actor.. Leeches can be found across a range of environmental conditions and some small ponds may simply and naturally be good leech habitat.. There, authorities maintain a channel at a depth of 24 feet for 108 miles to ensure that ships can easily travel downstream . On average, they weigh only one-quarter of an ounce, or the weight of three pennies! These fish have blue-green backs and sides, and yellow or rust-colored bellies. [50], Bog (=Muhlenberg) turtle Glyptemys (=Clemmys) muhlenbergii, Chinese softshell turtle * Pelodiscus sinensis *, Coastal plain cooter Pseudemys concinna floridana, Cumberland slider Trachemys scripta troostii, Eastern box turtle Terrapene carolina carolina, Eastern chicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia reticularia, Eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum subrubrum, Eastern musk turtle Sternotherus odoratus, Eastern painted turtle Chrysemys picta picta, Eastern river cooter Pseudemys concinna concinna, Eastern spiny softshell turtle Apalone spinifera spinifera, Gulf Coast spiny softshell turtle * Apalone spinifera aspera *, Hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata, Kemp's ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii, Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea, Mississippi map turtle* Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii *, Northern map turtle Graptemys geographica, Northern diamond-backed terrapin Malaclemys terrapin terrapin, Northern red-bellied cooter Pseudemys rubriventris, Red-eared slider * Trachemys scripta elegans *, Stripe-necked musk turtle Sternotherus minor peltifer, Yellow-bellied slider Trachemys scripta scripta, Sources:https://dwr.virginia.gov/wp-content/uploads/virginia-native-naturalized-species.pdfhttp://dnr.maryland.gov/wildlife/Documents/herpchecklist.pdf, Northern copperhead Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen, Northern watersnake Nerodia sipedon sipedon, Red-bellied watersnake Nerodia erythrogaster erythrogaster, Eastern smooth earthsnake Virginia valeriae valeriae, Mountain earthsnake Virginia valeriae pulchra, Northern brown snake Storeria dekayi dekayi, Northern Red-bellied Snake Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata, Eastern garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis, Common ribbonsnake Thamnophis sauritus sauritus, Southern ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus punctatus, Northern ring-necked snake Diadophis punctatus edwardsi, Eastern worm snake Carphophis amoenus amoenus, Northern rough greensnake Opheodrys aestivus aestivus, Eastern hog-nosed snake Heterodon platirhinos, Rainbow snake Farancia erytrogramma erytrogramma, Northern Black Racer Coluber constrictor constrictor, Eastern ratsnake Pantherophis alleghaniensis, Mole kingsnake Lampropeltis calligaster rhombomaculata, Eastern kingsnake Lampropeltis getula getula, Eastern kilksnake Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum, Coastal Plain Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides, Northern scarletsnake Cemophora coccinea copei, Sources:http://dnr.maryland.gov/wildlife/Documents/herpchecklist.pdf In the summer of 2015, when Smithsonian research zoologist Anna Phillips and other scientists were standing in slow-moving swamp water, letting leeches latch onto their bare legs or gathering them up in nets from muddy pond bottoms, they didnt realize that some of the bloodsuckers theyd collected belonged to an entirely new species. Bait the trap with 1/4 cup of raw meat, submerge it in your pond, and weigh it down with a rock to keep it in place and discourage snapping turtles. The 1859 siege of Harper's Ferry at the river's confluence with the Shenandoah was a precursor to numerous epic battles of the American Civil War in and around the Potomac and its tributaries, such as the 1861 Battle of Ball's Bluff and the 1862 Battle of Shepherdstown. TRICK: Yes, their are sharks in the Potomac River! [13] In 1608, Captain John Smith explored the river now known as the Potomac and made drawings of his observations which were later compiled into a map and published in London in 1612. Below the dam, the North Branch cuts a serpentine path through the eastern Allegheny Mountains. [36] In March 2019, the Potomac Riverkeeper Network launched a laboratory boat dubbed the "Sea Dog", which will be monitoring water quality in the Potomac and providing reports to the public on a weekly basis;[37] in that same month, the catching near Fletcher's Boat House of a Striped Bass estimated to weigh 35lbs was seen as a further indicator of the continuing improvement in the health of the river. Striped bass are a larger fish that can grow to about 2 3 feet in length and weigh between 10 30 pounds. [49], Since 2015, perhaps as a result of warmer temperatures, rising water levels in the Chesapeake Bay and improving water quality in the Potomac, unprecedented numbers of Atlantic bottle-nosed dolphins have been observed in the river. An informal experiment involving this reporters bare feet, offered as bait, yielded no proof of leeches at Jones Pond. Fish in the Potomac River - ICPRB Fish in the Potomac River Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Fish are perhaps the most well-known and charismatic members of aquatic communities and have vital ecological roles. Started in 1785 on the Virginia side of the river, it was not completed until 1802. (Wikipedia photo). Jumping spiders not only exist, but they also have to be named BOLD?! The narrow end is the one with the tiny rows of teeth, which cut into the skin with such precision you wont feel it. They are usually black or brown, although some species are brightly colored. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Since leeches hide at the bottom in the layers of decomposing vegetation until theyre enticed out by the scent of prey, Lake Colby has too much traffic to be a hangout for leeches. The health & well-being of more than 18 mil people & 3,600 species of plants & animals depends on reducing, Don't let the chilly weather and short days stop you from getting outside andgaspenjoying it! Like the other snakes in the pit viper group, copperheads have heat sensory pits on either side of their head, between their eye and nostril, that allow them to detect minute temperature differences in their surroundings. Add more butter and olive oil. The Potomac River (/ptomk/ (listen)) drains the Mid-Atlantic United States, flowing from the Potomac Highlands into Chesapeake Bay. Into Grant, the South Branch follows the western side of Cave Mountain through the 20-mile (32km) long Smoke Hole Canyon, until its confluence with the North Fork at Cabins, where it flows east to Petersburg. After Franklin, the South Branch continues north through the Monongahela National Forest to Upper Tract where it joins with three sizeable streams: Reeds Creek, Mill Run, and Deer Run. Entrance fees may apply, see Fees & Passes information. His recipe is printed here with permission. [41], The original charters are silent as to which branch from the upper Potomac serves as the boundary, but this was settled by the 1785 Compact. Still, the aquatic habitat of the Potomac River and its tributaries remain vulnerable to eutrophication, heavy metals, pesticides and other toxic chemicals, over-fishing, alien species, and pathogens associated with fecal coliform bacteria and shellfish diseases. (1988). Unlike earthworms, leeches dont drown. M. decora had four accessory pores grouped in two rows of two, just like the outlier group, but the new species had a set of pores located several millimeters farther back on their body. ", Lang, Marissa J. These fish grow to be about 5 - 8 inches long and weigh around 8 - 12 ounces. Muskies are the largest of the pike family, and they can reach about 30 40 inches long and 10 20 pounds on average, although they can reach up to 70 pounds in certain waters. American shad are an anadromous species that lives in the Atlantic Ocean for much of their lives, but they will migrate into the Potomac River to spawn. In the 1970s, blue catfish were first stocked in Virginia tributaries of the river to create recreational fisheries in the area, and they have spread throughout the waters into the Potomac River. Over 5 million people live within its watershed. Private landowners who worry about leeches in their ponds can remove them by setting traps, according to the Schoharie County Soil and Water Conservation District News. [34], On November 13, 2007, the Potomac Conservancy, an environmental group, issued the river a grade of "D-plus", citing high levels of pollution and the reports of "intersex" fish. This area is the habitat to bald eagles. This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, so the males tend to be larger and darker than the females. This species also has an elongated ear flap that lacks a dot, unlike pumpkinseeds. [33] Enactment of the 1972 Clean Water Act led to construction or expansion of additional sewage treatment plants in the Potomac watershed. Just last year, a fisherman caught a 310-pound, 8.6 foot long bull in the river. This included the area at Great Falls, which eroded into its present form during recent glaciation periods.[9]. Even if you dont see them, theyre probably there. It is 405 miles (652km) long,[4] with a drainage area of 14,700 square miles (38,000km2),[5] and is the fourth-largest river along the East Coast of the United States and the 21st-largest in the United States. There are leeches in the TN river system.. see one every once in a while. The river forms part of the borders between Maryland and Washington, D.C. on the left descending bank and between West Virginia and Virginia on the right descending bank. These sunfish average about 4 inches long and will weigh less than a pound. The river has two sources. Flowing north of Romney, the river still follows the eastern side of Mill Creek Mountain until it creates a horseshoe bend at Wappocomo's Hanging Rocks around the George W. Washington plantation, Ridgedale. There is no record of early settlers having observed marine mammals in the Potomac, but several sightings of Atlantic bottle-nosed dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) were reported during the 19th century. In its eastern course from Petersburg into Hardy County, the South Branch becomes more navigable allowing for canoes and smaller river vessels. If you pry the leech off by scraping your nail between your skin and its mouth, its more likely to come away clean, whereas if you shock the leech by salting it or spraying DEET on it, the leech may vomit its stomach contents back into the wound. Okay, this is more of an acrobatic trick, but these eight-legged friends jump to capture their prey. TRICK: Walking through the woods on a summer day requires extra focus to make sure you do not accidentally crush a Death Adder underfoot. They are venemous. First, it flows northeast by the communities of Bloomington, Luke, and Westernport in Maryland and then on by Keyser, West Virginia to Cumberland, Maryland. Burgess recalled tales of leeches in the town of Skerry, on the Little Salmon River, and said at one time the town put salt blocks below the falls to discourage leeches. Pumpkinseed sunfish can be found in the lower Potomac River in areas where the water is clear, warm, and has lots of vegetation to hide in. Due to overfishing and pollution in the Chesapeake Bay, sturgeons are endangered, meaning less of them are swimming upstream to the Potomac River to spawn. The Potomac River is the second-largest tributary to the Chesapeake Bay. They are amazingly flexible, able to expand and contract to the point where it's difficult to measure them. Washington, D.C. began using the Potomac as its principal source of drinking water with the opening of the Washington Aqueduct in 1864, using a water intake constructed at Great Falls. Lila Thulin is the former associate web editor, special projects, for Smithsonian magazine and covers a range of subjects from women's history to medicine. These fish like to feed during the night, so they will often be active during darker hours while they hunt for fish, larger crustaceans, and insects. Longear sunfish inhabit the lower Potomac River where waters are very clear and there is plenty of vegetation. TRICK: Great. Serve over brown rice with a hearty red wine. Yes, thats terrifying. The last time a new leech species was described in North America was 1975. When leeches bite, they inject an anticoagulant called hirudin. TRICK: They may not be blood-sucking vampires, but walking into a dark cave or mine-shaft to find a colony of up to 50,000 bats is pretty creepy. These guys stay near the mouth of the river and have never been reported bothering anyone in the Potomac River or Chesapeake Bay. But these guys (and our regions other venemous snake, the Timber rattlesnake) are more scared of you than you are of them, so with a little extra caution, youll be safe. This created conditions of severe eutrophication. Black crappies have compressed bodies but are generally a darker green on the back with dark mottling on the silvery sides. It has three jaws, each containing 56 to 59 teeth (fewer than M. decora), which it can use to bite and siphon blood from humans. Although Church Pond looked like ideal leech habitat, neither Hoefler who was testing for mercury, having gotten a grant to collect samples in Adirondack waters nor this reporter felt like offering the leeches a toe. As with any organism, they have a story to tell and usually a very interesting story., Rumors of leeches in Jones Pond could not be confirmed by the Enterprise. Return the leeches to the pot, add 1 cup chicken stock, 1/2 cup dry sherry, deglaze the pan, and reduce liquid by half. Add hot peppers or sauce to taste. Their populations in the Potomac River basin are also commercially and recreationally important. They also have darker vertical bands across their bodies and a dark spot on their dorsal fin. On December 9, 2003, the Court agreed in a 72 decision. It would actually be quite a treat to spot one! Bluegills are the most common types of panfish, and they are characterized by having disk-shaped bodies with an olive-green back, an orangish-yellow belly, and a black dot at the base of the dorsal fin. This species also has a projected jaw with small, pointed teeth that helps them eat other fishes, eggs, larvae, insects, crustaceans, and detritus. Largemouth bass have olive-green bodies with dark mottling along the back and speckles along the sides. Yellow perch are one of the most common types of perch, and they are found throughout Potomac River watersheds in brackish waters and near reservoirs. (Enterprise photo -- Glynis Hart). However, Jennifer Burgess, owner of the Packbasket Diner in Gabriels, said one of her friends camped there for a week, with her kids, and they were in the water all the time. These fish have a blueish-gray back that fades to a white belly, and they possess no spots. [29] The only dam project that did get built was Jennings Randolph Lake on the North Branch. Smallmouth bass are ferocious hunters and will eat crayfish, insects, and other fishes. These fish have very little mouths, so they will only eat smaller prey such as zooplankton, insects, worms, and snails. This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 20:25. [32], Beginning in the 19th century, with increasing mining and agriculture upstream and urban sewage and runoff downstream, the water quality of the Potomac River deteriorated.
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