Amen. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. He is also known as, "James the Younger" ( Mark 15:40 ). Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. Jesus preached a message of nonviolence (Matthew 5:39, 43-44; 26:52). In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Simon was called by Jesus and was completely changed. There are different records of Simon the Zealots death. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. So what does this title mean? Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. Copyright 2010-2023 Telling Ministries LLC. Profile. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4). Quick Answer: How Old Was The Apostle Paul When He Became A Christian? However, the 4th-century St. Previous post: 10 Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture. In the thirteenth century, Jacobus de Varagine compiled numerous biographies of the saints intoThe Golden Legend, where centuries after Jerome, the error was repeated: Simon is as much to say as obedient, or being in heaviness. 1st century CE Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War, For the fifth generation Mishnah Tanna sage with a similar name, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Seven Onomastic Problems in Josephus' 'Bellum Judaicum', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simon&oldid=1077710743, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. Another says he was beheaded, stoned to death, crucified upside down or hanged. [1] He was impaled by iron hooks in his ankles and hung upside down to die. the causes of the war were many and complex: incompetent and corrupt roman governors, deteriorating roman policies toward jews, a determined jewish opposition to foreign domination, economic exploitation of peasants (the war was also a peasant revolt against the jewish elites), widespread banditry, apocalyptic expectations, the conviction that Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . 30 synonyms for Zealot: fanatic, enthusiast, extremist, militant, maniac, fiend, bigot, devotee . In Foxes Book of Martyrs, it is recorded about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter country he suffered martyrdom, being slain with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60., Hippolytus, a theologian who lived in the second and third centuries, recorded about James death: And James the son of Alphaeus, when preaching in Jerusalem was stoned to death by the Jews, and was buried there beside the temple.. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Antonyms for Zealot. Ancient. With his Legio XII Fulminata of 5,000 men, Cestius Gallus was ambushed and defeated at Beit-Horon in 66 CE by 2,400 Zealots led by Eleazar ben Simon. Thanks for stopping by! Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. Also, the zealot? I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing., At my first defense, no one came to my support, but everyone deserted me. Dear Lord, we thank You for giving us Your Apostle, St. Simon, as an example of holiness. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. Repent today, confess your sins, see your need for a Savior and put your trust in Jesus Christ and you too will be part of that which is being built today by God and which has as its foundation, the saints of God, the apostles and the Chief Cornerstone, Jesus Christ. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Simon the Leper (Greek: , Smn ho leprs) is a biblical figure who lived in Bethany, a village in Judaea on the southeastern slope of the Mount of Olives. This disunity with other sects of Judaism confined Zealotry to its birthplace in Galilee. And John elaborated, Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (John 21:19). This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). And the king bare the bodies of the apostles into his city, and did do make a church of marvellous greatness in the honour of them.. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). Second Timothy was the last letter ever written by Paul and in it he knew that the time of his death drew near as he wrote to Timothy For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. He is ironically crucified as a revolutionary between two revolutionaries, and yet his revolution is one built on the power of love, not violence. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). May it not be held against them. Bible Based. The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. The Apostle Jude was crucified in Persia. Our most detailed descriptions of who they were, how their movement started, and what they stood for comes from Flavius Josephus, a Jewish-Roman historian who lived during the first century. Judas the Betrayer. Contrary to the radical anti-Roman agenda of the Zealots, Ananus and the other moderate leaders of Jerusalem wished to stabilize the conflict and reach equilibrium with Rome. All Rights Reserved. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. In the West, Simon is said to have preached in Egypt, then traveled to Persia with Jude (who had been working in Mesopotamia) where they were both martyred. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. 2010 3 May. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. The titles may refer to him being "zealous", or to his membership of one of the Jewish revolutionary movements known as Zealots. He is represented as bearded man holding an oar, a boat, boat hook, a club, an axe or a book. Simon the Zealot is also referred to in the gospels as Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Cananaean. Bible Study, Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia.
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