CONTENT SPECIFICATION:Students will examine how the Ottomans interacted with Europeans noting the role of Suleiman the Magnificent. The Sultan and his family were declared personae non gratae of Turkey and exiled. CONTENT SPECIFICATION:Students will identify and explain the importance of at least two key resources and/or products and/or luxury items vital to exchanges along the Indian Ocean complex, Mediterranean Sea complex, Silk Roads, and Trans-Saharan routes. WebThey settled particularly in Istanbul, Salonika (present-day Thessalonki, Greece), and Edirne, where they joined their coreligionists in a golden age of Ottoman Jewry that During the Tanzimat period (from Arabic: tanm, meaning "organisation") (183976), the government's series of constitutional reforms led to a fairly modern conscripted army, banking system reforms, the decriminalisation of homosexuality, the replacement of religious law with secular law[52] and guilds with modern factories. [88][89][90] Through forced marches and gang skirmishes, the Armenians living in eastern Anatolia were uprooted from their ancestral homelands and sent southwards to the Ottoman provinces in Syria and Mesopotamia. The Ottoman Empire entered World War I after the Goeben and Breslau incident, in which it gave safe harbour to two German ships that were fleeing British ships. same as others: have a good base such as government, education and stuff and create a strong army with the best technology at the time, great to ch If you found an error in the resource, please let us know so we can correct it by filling out this form. After gaining some amount of autonomy during the early 1800s, Egypt had entered into a period of political turmoil by the 1880s. The capture of Bayezid I threw the Turks into disorder. SQ 11. WebThe 600+ year history of the Ottoman Empire had many wars, diplomatic power struggles with a host of opponents ranging from the rump of the Roman Empire, The Persian France, on its part, occupied Tunisia in 1881. [68] Since the 19th century, the exodus to present-day Turkey by the large portion of Muslim peoples from the Balkans, Caucasus, Crimea and Crete,[69] had great influence in molding the country's fundamental features. Ottoman Empire Pre-1600: SQ 6. The Caliphate was constitutionally abolished several months later, on 3 March 1924. We encourage teachers to start their planning by looking first at the end of unit assessments and then at specific resources. The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and demonstrated his martial prowess by capturing Constantinople on 29 May 1453, at the age of 21. [58] Following this successful test, installation works of the first telegraph line (Istanbul-Adrianopleumnu)[59] began on 9 August 1847. Please comment below with questions, feedback, suggestions, or descriptions of your experienceusing this resource with students. Unit Introduction and Vocabulary: Unit Introduction: Enduring Issues and Questions, Unit Introduction and Vocabulary: Unit Introduction: Contextualize and Connect Cause and Effect, Unit Introduction and Vocabulary: Vocabulary Opener. It is based on numerous eyewitness accounts. Throughout the rest of the 1500s and into the 1600s and 1700s, the Ottoman Empire began a considerable decline in power after several military defeats. Most of these lands were lost with time by the Ottoman Empire between the 19th and 20th centuries. Even though there are many DID symptoms and signs, it is How did the Ming Dynasty interact with European traders and Christian missionaries? CONTENT SPECIFICATION:Students will map the extent of the Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty at the height of their power. Please highlight the citations you make by using colored text, Or underline the citations. Battle of Vienna. Sultan. Harun Osmanolu, the 3rd generation grandson of Abdul Hamid II, is the eldest living member of the former ruling dynasty. As an example, in the 1853 Crimean War, the Ottomans united with Britain, France and the Kingdom of Sardinia against Russia. KEY IDEA:RISE OF TRANSREGIONAL TRADE NETWORKS: During the classical and postclassical eras, transregional trade networks emerged and/or expanded. SQ 10. Ming Dynasty Pre-1600: SQ 10. During the late 14th century that forceparticularly its infantry branch, the Janissary corpsbecame the most important element of the Ottoman army. [56] In 1901 the first money transfers were made through the post offices and the first cargo services became operational. The Battle of Lepanto was far more damaging to the Ottoman navy in sapping experienced manpower than the loss of ships, which were rapidly replaced.[27]. [82] From 1894 to 1896, between 100,000 and 300,000 Armenians living throughout the empire were killed in what became known as the Hamidian massacres. These documents include a unit plan and may also include recommended primary sources; the unit plan is designed to be copied and modified by teachers for their own use. Under the pretext of pursuing fugitive Polish revolutionaries, Russian troops entered Balta an Ottoman-controlled city on the border of Bessarabia and massacred its citizens and burned the town to the ground. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Contextualize Suleiman the Magnificent was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire and Caliph of Islam from 1520 to 1566. [44] Ottoman science and technology had been highly regarded in medieval times, as a result of Ottoman scholars' synthesis of classical learning with Islamic philosophy and mathematics, and knowledge of such Chinese advances in technology as gunpowder and the magnetic compass. The unsuccessful siege (the Turks managed to capture the Isle of Gozo together with Fort Saint Elmo on the main island of Malta, but failed elsewhere and retreated) was the second and last defeat experienced by Suleiman the Magnificent after the likewise inconclusive first Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1529. Egypt and Sudan remained as Ottoman provinces de jure until 1914, when the Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers of World War I. Some people believe DID is a personality disorder, but this is not the case. How did the Ottoman Empire, as led by Suleiman the Magnificent, gain, consolidate, and maintain power? Suleiman I's policy of expansion throughout the Mediterranean basin was however halted in Malta in 1565. [19] The exploits of the Ottoman admiral Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha, who commanded the Ottoman Navy during Suleiman's reign, led to a number of military victories over Christian navies. Murad based the new force on his right to a fifth of the war booty, which he interpreted to include captives taken in battle. With most of the Balkans under Ottoman rule by the mid-16th century, Ottoman territory increased exponentially under Sultan Selim I, who assumed the Caliphate in 1517 as the Ottomans turned east and conquered western Arabia, Egypt, Mesopotamia and the Levant, among other territories. He was quoted as saying that "democracy works well in Turkey. Islam under the Ottoman Empire and Neo-Confucianism under the Ming Dynasty influenced the political, economic, military, and diplomatic interactions with others outside of their realm. What area did their empire stretch to? The Forbidden City and the Topkapi Palace served as representations of imperial might, bringing the richness and power of their respective empires into the actual world. Ottoman power reached its height and became a world power under his rule. The first Ottoman army had been composed entirely of Turkmen nomads, who had remained largely under the command of the religious orders that had converted most of them to Islam. [25] The Ottoman naval recovery persuaded Venice to sign a peace treaty in 1573, and the Ottomans were able to expand and consolidate their position in North Africa. CONTENT SPECIFICATION:Students will examine the travels of Zheng He, Ibn Battuta, and Marco Polo and the influence of their journeys. 9.6 SQ 13 How did the Ming Dynasty interact with European traders and Christian missionaries? How interconnected was it to other regions? Because those advances conflicted with the ambitions of Poland, in 148384 war ensued, until the diversion of Poland by the threat of Muscovy under Ivan III the Great left that front quiet also after 1484. 9.6 SQ 12 Who was Zheng He? WebOttoman and Ming Pre-1600 How did the Ottoman Empire and Ming Dynasty gain, consolidate and maintain their power? , Curriculum Development & Professional Learning Managers, Getting Started: Resources to Enhance Instruction, Getting Started: Resources for Learning in Remote Classrooms, Unit 9.4: Political Powers and Achievements, Unit 9.5: Social and Cultural Growth and Conflict, Unit 9.7: Transformation of Western Europe and Russia, Unit 9.8: Africa and the Americas Pre-1600, Unit 10.2: Enlightenment, Revolution, and Nationalism, Unit 10.3: Causes and Effects of the Industrial Revolution, Unit 10.5: Unresolved Global Conflict (1914-1945), Unit 10.6: Unresolved Global Conflict (1945-1991), Unit 10.7: Decolonization and Nationalism, Unit 10.8: Tensions Between Cultural Traditions and Modernization, Unit 10.9: Globalization and the Changing Environment, Resources: Regents Prep and Writing Resources for the Global II Exam, Regents Prep: Framework USH Exam: Regents Prep: Framework USH Exam, Add a Copy of Resource to my Google Drive, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). It ended when Mehmed I emerged as the sultan and restored Ottoman power, bringing an end to the Interregnum. The conquests of Nice (1543) and Corsica (1553) occurred on behalf of France as a joint venture between the forces of the French king Francis I and the Ottoman sultan Suleiman I, and were commanded by the Ottoman admirals Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha and Turgut Reis. Their victory over the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto (1571) was a startling blow to the image of Ottoman invincibility. [24], In southern Europe, a coalition of Catholic powers, led by Philip II of Spain, formed an alliance to challenge Ottoman naval strength in the Mediterranean. earned a living at. English translation: Leopold Ranke, A History of Serbia and the Serbian Revolution. A group of reformers known as the Young Ottomans, primarily educated in Western universities, believed that a constitutional monarchy would give an answer to the empire's growing social unrest. [83] Armenian militants seized the Ottoman Bank headquarters in Istanbul in 1896 to bring European attention to the massacres, but they failed to gain any help. How did the Ming Dynasty interact with European traders and Christian missionaries? As the yayas and msellems expanded in numbers, their salaries became too burdensome for the Ottoman treasury, so in most cases the newly conquered lands were assigned to their commanders in the form of timars. These cross-cultural interactions also led to conflict and demographic impacts. Explore the power of the Ottoman Empire's army and its mighty archers, The Ottoman state to 1481: the age of expansion, Origins and expansion of the Ottoman state, c. 13001402, Restoration of the Ottoman Empire, 140281, Ottoman institutions in the 14th and 15th centuries, Domination of southeastern Europe and the Middle East, Classical Ottoman society and administration, The decline of the Ottoman Empire, 15661807, Military defeats and the emergence of the Eastern Question, 16831792, Imperial decline in the 18th and early 19th centuries, Allied war aims and the proposed peace settlement. 9.6 SQ 6 What do the Turkish Letters (1589) reveal about how outsiders viewed the Ottomans? [41], During the Tulip Era (17181730), named for Sultan Ahmed III's love of the tulip flower and its use to symbolize his peaceful reign, the Empire's policy towards Europe underwent a shift. In 1878, Austria-Hungary unilaterally occupied the Ottoman provinces of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Novi Pazar, but the Ottoman government contested this move and maintained its troops in both provinces. The provincial forces maintained and provided by the timar holders constituted the Ottoman cavalry and were called sipahis, while the irregular akncis and salaried yayas and msellems were relegated to rear-line duties and lost their military and political importance. The form of government does not quite have an equivalent in the Western world nor english. The most accurate you could describe it as would be an I [citation needed]. 9.6 SQ 10 How did the Ming Dynasty gain, consolidate, and maintain power? [61] The Christian population of the empire, owing to their higher educational levels, started to pull ahead of the Muslim majority, leading to much resentment on the part of the latter. This period of renewed assertiveness came to a calamitous end when Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha in May 1683 led a huge army to attempt a second Ottoman siege of Vienna in the Great Turkish War of 16831699. [32], This period gave way to the highly significant Kprl Era (16561703), during which effective control of the Empire was exercised by a sequence of Grand Viziers from the Kprl family.
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