10:42 PM, Created on 07-21-2012 So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. But thank you for the hint! 07-04-2022 the network device sends interface counters. config system console In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. Why's that, I don't understand. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. 07-04-2022 Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit
set ip 07-10-2012 Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. StaticSpecify a static IP address. PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. It looks like this is not the case that HA mgmt interfaces are completely isolated from everything else: if they were, I wouldn't get the warning about overlapping subnet with an existing VLAN interface in one of the VDOMs (root in my case). Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. PPPoEUse PPPoE to retrieve a configuration for the IP address, gateway, and DNS server. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. Edited on Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). My questions about it are as follows. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. The valid range is 1 to 255. 01:24 AM. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. 07-16-2012 Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). Created on 07-04-2022 07-01-2022 Enter the interface IP address and netmask. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. You must have read-write permission for system settings. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). Will it need a default route? I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. 07-10-2012 The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. Created on When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. See Configuration in use. The NTP server must be reachable from the FortiSwitch unit. The See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. The default is 0. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). So I tried diag debug flow. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. 01-07-2020 What is the secret here? Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. set output standard The default is 3. Seems like a bug. I hope that clarifies it? If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. The config system interface command allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDB network interface. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. WebComments. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch 07-04-2022 AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. 07-12-2022 WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as The default is 1500. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. 2. New Contributor III. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. 08:41 AM, Created on (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) The valid range is 1 to 255. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. all copyrights return to channels owners - NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. It should have been like 10.0.0.96/28, then GW on the switch side is .110 so that each device can take 101-104.
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