droits es en jouisse fasse es dispose en toute proprit es Comme de Choses lui appartenant au Moyen des presentes, mad. [38], Alexandre Dumas and Adah Isaacs Menken, 1866, This article is about the writer. . In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . . S. Rethor es par suite de la presente transaction Mad DeMarquise de la Pailleterie a par les presentes cede es transport aud. The French were thereby able to maintain the siege until French reinforcements could arrive, leading to the city's capitulation on 2 February 1797. Wrong username or password. In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. Dumas . There, Alexandre studied at the academy of Nicolas Texier de la Bossire[fr], where he was given a young nobleman's higher education. The Black Tulip. Alexandre Dumas was a descendant of a nobleman and the son of a general (Benton), and continued his family legacy by writing about 300 fiction and non-fiction books, plus creating six different periodicals (Benton). Alexandre Dumas reportedly had up to 40 mistresses. [64] In this brief assignment (SeptemberDecember 1793), Dumas's headquarters were in Bayonne, France, where he was apparently nicknamed "Mr. Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. ? [58] He signed up for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons as "Alexandre Dumas" on 2 June 1786;[59][44] thirteen days later, his father died. Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. He also wrote plays and magazine articles and was a prolific correspondent. In June 2005, Dumas's last novel, The Knight of Sainte-Hermine, was published in France featuring the Battle of Trafalgar. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. Alexandre Dumas & Adah Isaacs Menken by Gallica - WikiCommons. Born on July 27, 1824 He was responsible for consolidating the recent government victory over a massive insurgency in the region of the Vende against the French revolutionary government. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. Aboard the Guillaume Tell, in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, Dumas learned that he had been appointed as commander of all cavalry in the Army of the Orient. Apic/Getty Images. Dumas had one illegitimate son, Alexandre Dumas, (known as Dumas fils), born 27 July 1824 and he married the actress Ida Ferrier on 1 February 1840. In the summer of 1793, Saint-Georges was accused of misusing government funds, and the Legion disbanded. O n June 25, 1847, Three Musketeers author Alexandre Dumas unveiled one of the greatest architectural follies of his timea miniature Renaissance chteau and a Gothic house surrounding by . After King Louis-Philippe was ousted in a revolt, Louis-Napolon Bonaparte was elected president. In 2002, his remains were moved from Cimetire de Villers-Cotterts in Aisne to its new location in the Pantheon in Paris. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. He learned swordsmanship from the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, another mixed-race man from the French Caribbean.[52]. In that year, the two brothers quarreled violently,[17] after which Antoine left Charles's plantation, taking his three personal slaves with him. Alexandre Dumas, Pre, was born on July 24 th, 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France. Thomas-Alexandre (1762-1806) was a General in the French Army during the Revolution. Until the mid-1830s, life in France remained unsettled, with sporadic riots by disgruntled Republicans and impoverished urban workers seeking change. In the final attack, Dumas's army, equipped with ice crampons, took the mountain by scaling ice cliffs and captured between 900 and 1,700 prisoners. "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. This sale (with right of redemption) provided both a legal way to have Alexandre taken to France with Langlois and a temporary loan to pay for his father's passage. Dumas, you have already posed as the central figure." Here you can find the best of this of Alexandre Dumass historical novels, essays, plays, and travel books. [91] Marie-Louise and the young Alexandre blamed Napoleon Bonaparte's "implacable hatred" for their poverty. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie Wrong username or password. The unabridged versions (normally 100 chapters or more) comprise only five books (numbers 1, 3, 4, 7 and 8); the short versions (50 chapters or less) number eight in total: Although best known now as a novelist, Dumas first earned fame as a dramatist. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black woman) as opposed to a "multresse" (a woman of visible mixed race). Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. Over the course of his life, he went on to establish himself as one of the most celebrated authors of France. Humanity" (Monsieur de l'Humanit) by local sans-culottes; they wanted to intimidate him to conform to their political line at a time when French generals were extremely vulnerable to accusations of treason that often led to execution. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. The Dumas family name was adopted from Alexandre's grandmother, an . According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. Alexandre Dumas. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. Napoleon called Dumas by this, and rewarded him by making him cavalry commander of French troops in the Tyrol; he also sent Dumas a pair of pistols. Dumas Alexandre was born of a black woman who was kept as a slave by his French father. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. One of the prominent French writers, Alexandre Dumas, was born on the 24th of July in 1802, in Villers-Cotterts, France. Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France [54], In February 1786 his father Davy de la Pailleterie married Franoise Retou, a domestic servant from the Davy de la Pailleterie estate. After months of planning and reconnaissance from his base in Grenoble, he had to wait for snow conditions to be favorable to his troops' passage. Dumas soon participated in the Battle of the Pyramids (following which he chased retreating Mameluke horsemen) and the occupation of Cairo. [3], In 1970, upon the centenary of his death, the Paris Mtro named a station in his honour. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. In October, he was important in putting down an anti-French revolt in Cairo by charging into the Al-Azhar Mosque on horseback. Dumas spent much of 1797 as military governor, administering Treviso province, north of Venice. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. Dumass father died when he was four years old, leaving the family with very little money. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. The Marie Antoinette romances comprise eight novels. . In 2002, for the bicentenary of Dumas's birth, French President Jacques Chirac held a ceremony honouring the author by having his ashes re-interred at the mausoleum of the Panthon of Paris, where many French luminaries were buried. Dumas travelled to Spain, Italy, Germany, England and French Algeria. [3][18] When Chirac ordered the transfer to the mausoleum, villagers in Dumas's hometown of Villers-Cotterets were initially opposed, arguing that Dumas laid out in his memoirs that he wanted to be buried there. [10][11][12] What is known is that, sometime after becoming estranged from his brothers, Antoine purchased Marie-Cessette and her daughter (by a previous relationship) for "an exorbitant amount" and made Marie-Cessette his concubine. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. Famously, when insulted about his partial African ancestry, Alexandre Dumas replied by claiming his great-grandfather was a "monkey", and rounded off his response with, "You see, Sir, my family . Pre de Marie-Csette It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. It was in this period that Austrian troops began calling him the der schwarze Teufel ("Black Devil", or Diable Noir in French). Alexandre (or Alexander) Dumas was given the birth name of Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie on July 24, 1802 in Picardy, France. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. Want to Read. [29] Others have suggested African origins of the names Cessette and Dumas, including Gabon or Dahomey. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. By Christmas he intercepted a spy carrying a message to the Austrian commander with important tactical information. in Puys, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1802), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." [78], On 7 March 1799, Dumas boarded a small ship called the Belle Maltaise in the company of his fellow General Jean-Baptiste Manscourt du Rozoy, the geologist Dodat Gratet de Dolomieu, forty wounded French soldiers, and a number of Maltese and Genoan civilians. [61], A corporal by 1792, Dumas had his first combat experience in a French attack on the Austrian Netherlands in April of that year. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. The story of his life should become the blueprint for his son's most famous novels ' T he Count of Monte Christo ' and ' The Three . Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. [89] Marie-Louise Labouret Dumas worked in a tobacconist's shop to make ends meet. The most famous Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, pre had three illegimate children, one of whom is Alexandre Dumas, fils, born to Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay, a dressmaker. , Robert II de Wavrin, Marguerite de BEAUMEZ , Jean de PICQUIGNY. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). Dumas had numerous liaisons with other women; the scholar Claude Schopp lists nearly 40 mistresses. [1] He was the father of novelist Alexandre Dumas . [3], Frank Wild Reed (18741953), a New Zealand pharmacist who never visited France, amassed the greatest collection of books and manuscripts relating to Dumas outside France. Dumas, however, later wrote four more novels that cover this family and portray similar characters, starting with Franois or Francis I, his son Henry II, and Marguerite and Franois II, sons of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. It took him years to research it, edit the completed portions, and decide how to treat the unfinished part. [83] She stayed in Villers-Cotterts with her family during his military campaigns. At his death in December 1870, Dumas was buried at his birthplace of Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne. [15] The French kingdom granted the title "marquis" to the family by 1708.[16]. [dudit] S. Rethor), The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, Learn how and when to remove this template message, French Studies: "Quebecer discovers an unpublished manuscript by Alexandre Dumas", Watts Phillips: Artist and Playwright by Emma Watts Phillips. His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". He languished there until the spring of 1801. Antoine Returns to France [56], Soon after, Dumas decided to join the French Army, a common occupation for gentlemen. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. Alexandre Dumas, original name Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, (born March 25, 1762, Saint-Domingue [now Haiti]died February 26, 1806, Villers-Cotterts, France), French general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. Translation: "Considering the obligations contracted above by the said Mr. Rethor and following the present transaction the Lady Marquise de la Pailleterie has by the present yielded and carried to the said Mr. Rethor, thus accepting, all the property right that she has and has the power to have over Marie Cezette negress mother of the said Mr. Rethor, Jeannette and Marie Rose, Creoles, daughters of the said Cezette and sisters of the said Mr. Rethor and over their children, whether they were born or will be born, agreeing that he exercise these rights and benefits from them and dispose in full property and As Things that bring her by the Means of the present document the Lady de la Pailleterie relinquishing, to his profit, of all the ownership rights that she used to have on the said negresses named before and their Children []. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, known as Alexandre Dumas, was a French general. Please try again. He joined an enormous French armada in preparation for departure to a secret destination. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. In 1830, Dumas participated in the Revolution that ousted Charles X and replaced him with Dumas's former employer, the Duke of Orlans, who ruled as Louis-Philippe, the Citizen King. [60], Dumas's regiment was in Paris on 17 July 1791, where they served as riot police along with National Guard units under the Marquis de Lafayette during the Champ de Mars Massacre of the French Revolution. In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, born 1714, was the oldest of three sons of the Marquis Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1674-25th December 1758) and Jeanne-Franoise Paultre, (or Pautre) de Dominon (died 1757). Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870), Novelist. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . Dumas was 68 years old. It was renamed the Thtre Lyrique in 1851. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. "[70], In September 1795 Dumas served under General Jean-Baptiste Klber in the Army of the Rhine. Dumas`s father died in 1806 and the family was left without means of livelihood. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Dumas spent two years in Russia and visited St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kazan, Astrakhan, Baku, and Tbilisi, before leaving to seek different adventures. [69] One historian, despite or because of his pro-royalist sentiments, characterised Dumas in this command as "fearless and irreproachable", a leader who "deserves to pass into posterity and makes a favorable contrast with the executioners, his contemporaries, whom public indignation will always nail to the pillory of History! [24], Along with Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Grard de Nerval, Eugne Delacroix and Honor de Balzac, Dumas was a member of the Club des Hashischins, which met monthly to take hashish at a hotel in Paris. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. Born in Saint-Domingue, Thomas-Alexandre was the son of Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, a French nobleman, and of Marie-Cessette Dumas, a slave of African descent. Thrand slavery was still in existance in the USA at that time). This is whom I believe our line of Dumas descends from. [92], Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is a dateable non-player character in the historically-based dating sim video game Ambition: A Minuet in Power published by Joy Manufacturing Co.[100], This article is about the French general and father of the writer, Enlistment and service in the Queen's Dragoons, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the Alps, Commander-in-chief of the Army of the West (1793) in the Vende, General in the Army of the Rhine (France), Commander of Cavalry in the French Campaign in Egypt. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). Alexandre Dumas was born in 1802 in the village of Villers-Cotterts, fifty miles northeast of Paris. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. Dumas, Alexandre (nato il 24 luglio 1802) prolifico drammaturgo e scrittore, meglio conosciuto come l'autore de I tre moschettieri (1844) e del Conte di Montecristo (1845), meno nota la sua Italian Connection come uno dei primi sostenitori di Garibaldi e dell'Unit d'Italia. The story was later adapted into Giuseppe Verdi's 1853 opera La traviata and English stage and film productions called titled " Camille ". . In April and May 1794, Dumas launched several assaults on Mont Cenis. Dumas played a large role in the French Revolutionary Wars. Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. Entering the military in 1786 as a private at age 24, he commanded 53,000 troops as the General-in-Chief of the French Army of the Alps by age 31. These successes gave him sufficient income to write full-time. The Dove - the sequel to Richelieu and His Rivals, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 17:28. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. Receipt, signed by Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 29 June 1757, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J34.
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